Wartość Rok IPO organizacji Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. to 2001
Pierwsza oferta publiczna jest rodzajem oferty publicznej, w której akcje spółki zazwyczaj sprzedawane są inwestorom instytucjonalnym, którzy z kolei sprzedają się ogółowi społeczeństwa, na giełdzie papierów wartościowych, po raz pierwszy.
Through IPO a privately held company transforms into a public company. Initial public offerings are mostly used by companies to raise the expansion of capital, possibly to monetize the investments of early private investors, and to become publicly traded enterprises. A company selling shares is never required to repay the capital to its public investors. After the IPO, when shares trade freely in the open market, money passes between public investors.
Although IPO offers many advantages, there are also significant disadvantages, chief among these are the costs associated with the process and the requirement to disclose certain information that could prove helpful to competitors.
The IPO process is colloquially known as going public. Details of the proposed offering are disclosed to potential purchasers in the form of a lengthy document known as a prospectus. Most companies undertake an IPO with the assistance of an investment banking firm acting in the capacity of an underwriter. Underwriters provide several services, including help with correctly assessing the value of shares.
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. is a Japanese bank holding and financial services company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is Japans largest financial group and the worlds second largest bank holding company holding around US$1.8 trillion in deposits as of March 2011.